GCP Study Hub

Networking

Cloud Interconnect & Cloud VPN

Connect your on-premises network to GCP

AWS equivalent

Direct Connect / Site-to-Site VPN

HybridConnectivityEnterprise
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AWS → GCP: Key Differences

  • Dedicated Interconnect = AWS Direct Connect: physical private fiber.

  • Partner Interconnect: connect via a third-party provider (like a Thai ISP) — easier than dedicated.

  • HA VPN: two tunnels for high availability (99.99% SLA). Classic VPN is single tunnel (99.9% SLA).

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Key Concepts to Know

  • 1

    Dedicated Interconnect: 10Gbps or 100Gbps links. Direct physical connection.

  • 2

    Partner Interconnect: 50Mbps to 50Gbps via a GCP partner. Good for Thailand.

  • 3

    Cloud VPN: IPsec encrypted tunnel over public internet. HA VPN = 2 tunnels, 99.99% SLA.

  • 4

    Cloud Router: BGP routing between on-prem and GCP.

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DCE Interview Tips

  • For Thai enterprise migration: 'Most customers in Thailand use Partner Interconnect via their ISP, or HA VPN for secure connectivity during and after migration.'

  • 'During migration, we'd set up a VPN first for assessment, then switch to Interconnect for production traffic.'

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Common Gotchas

  • !

    Dedicated Interconnect requires meeting Google in a colocation facility — in Thailand, customers typically use Partner Interconnect.

  • !

    Cloud Interconnect traffic is NOT encrypted by default. Add MACsec or IPsec if needed.